17 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them
Lost Spring: Stories of Stolen Childhood
Textbook pages Lost Spring
Question Notice these expressions
Explain ‘looking for’, ‘perpetual state of poverty’, ‘slog their daylight hours’, ‘dark hutments’, ‘roof over his head’ and ‘imposed the baggage on the child’.
Steps only
Explain each phrase in the story’s context.
Answer
Searching; lasting poverty; working hard all day; dim shelters; a home; burdening a child.
Question Think as You Read: Saheb 1
What is Saheb looking for in the garbage? Where does he live, and where has his family come from?
Steps only
State what he seeks and trace his family’s move.
Answer
He searches for useful things and money in Seemapuri; his family came from Bangladesh.
Question Think as You Read: Saheb 2
What explanations does the author give for children not wearing footwear?
Steps only
Mention the custom and the author’s question about poverty.
Answer
It is called a tradition, but the author thinks poverty may be the real reason.
Question Think as You Read: Saheb 3
Is Saheb happy working at the tea stall? Explain.
Steps only
Weigh the security of the job against the loss of freedom.
Answer
The job gives wages and meals, but he loses freedom and looks less carefree.
Question Think as You Read: Mukesh 1
What makes Firozabad famous?
Steps only
Name the industry associated with the town.
Answer
Its glass-bangle industry.
Question Think as You Read: Mukesh 2
What dangers do workers face in the glass-bangle industry?
Steps only
List the unsafe conditions and their effect on health.
Answer
Furnace heat, poor ventilation, dim rooms and glass dust can damage workers’ health and eyesight.
Question Think as You Read: Mukesh 3
How is Mukesh’s attitude different from that of his family?
Steps only
Contrast his chosen ambition with inherited work.
Answer
Mukesh wants to become a mechanic; his family accepts bangle-making as their fate.
Question Understanding the Text 1
Why might people migrate from villages to cities?
Steps only
Name hardships that push people away and needs they seek in cities.
Answer
Disasters, lack of work and poverty may push families to seek food and jobs in cities.
Question Understanding the Text 2
Are promises made to poor children often kept? Why do the incidents in the chapter support your view?
Steps only
Explain what was promised, what happened and its effect on Saheb.
Answer
The narrator’s unfulfilled school promise shows how careless promises can disappoint children.
Question Understanding the Text 3
What forces keep workers in Firozabad’s bangle industry poor?
Steps only
Name the social and economic barriers described in the chapter.
Answer
Poverty, debt, caste, middlemen, lack of education and weak law enforcement keep them trapped.
Question Talking about the Text 1
How could Mukesh work towards becoming a motor mechanic?
Steps only
Suggest training, an apprenticeship and practical support.
Answer
He can seek a safe garage apprenticeship or vocational course, with help for training and travel.
Question Talking about the Text 2
What are the hazards of working in the glass-bangle industry?
Steps only
Mention physical dangers and the effect on children’s lives.
Answer
Heat, smoke, glass dust and poor lighting cause injury and illness; child workers also miss school.
Question Talking about the Text 3
Why should child labour be eliminated, and how can this be done?
Steps only
Protect children while supporting families’ basic needs.
Answer
Enforce child-protection laws, keep children in school and support families with safe adult livelihoods.
Question Thinking about Language
Identify the literary devices in the eleven phrases listed in the chapter.
Steps only
Look for comparisons using ‘like’, and images that give abstract ideas a physical form.