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CLASS 12 · FLAMINGO · CHAPTER 1

The Last Lesson

Original student-friendly answers for The Last Lesson and its textbook activities.

19 worked answersOriginal sample responses

19 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them

The Last Lesson

Textbook pages The Last Lesson

Question Notice these expressions

Explain ‘in great dread of’, ‘in unison’, ‘counted on’, ‘a great bustle’, ‘thumbed at the edges’ and ‘reproach ourselves with’.

Steps only

Match each expression to its meaning in the story.

Answer

Very afraid; together; expected; noisy activity; worn from use; blame ourselves.

Question Think as You Read 1

What was Franz expected to prepare before coming to school?

Steps only

He had to prepare the lesson on participles.

Answer

The rules about participles.

Question Think as You Read 2

What seemed unusual about the school that day?

Steps only

The school was quiet, solemn and full of villagers.

Answer

It was unusually silent; M. Hamel wore formal clothes and villagers attended.

Question Think as You Read 3

What announcement had been put up on the bulletin board?

Steps only

The order replaced French with German in school.

Answer

German would replace French in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine.

Question Think as You Read 4

What changes did the order from Berlin cause in school that day?

Steps only

It became a quiet, solemn final French lesson.

Answer

The class became a solemn final French lesson attended by villagers.

Question Think as You Read 5

How did Franz’s feelings about school and M. Hamel change?

Steps only

The final lesson makes Franz value school and his teacher.

Answer

He changes from fear and dislike to regret, respect and affection.

Question Understanding the Text 1

What shows that the people realise how precious their language is, and why do they realise it now?

Steps only

Their actions show regret, and the order threatens their access to French.

Answer

Their attendance and regret show their love for French; the order makes them fear losing it.

Question Understanding the Text 2

What might Franz mean when he wonders whether the pigeons will be made to sing in German?

Steps only

The pigeons stand for familiar home sounds that cannot truly be controlled.

Answer

He fears German will replace French everywhere, even in the familiar sounds of home.

Question Talking about the Text 1

Give an example of a conquered people having another language imposed on them.

Steps only

Name a policy that favoured or imposed a language.

Answer

In the story, German is ordered to replace French in Alsace and Lorraine’s schools.

Question Talking about the Text 2

How can a linguistic minority keep its language alive in a city where another language is widely used?

Steps only

Use it at home and create community spaces to learn and practise it.

Answer

Speak it at home, teach children and organise community classes and events.

Question Talking about the Text 3

Can pride in one’s language go too far? What does linguistic chauvinism mean?

Steps only

Pride becomes chauvinism when it denies respect to other languages.

Answer

It is treating one’s language as superior and disrespecting others.

Question Working with Words 1

Give the commonly accepted source languages for tycoon, barbecue, zero, tulip, veranda, ski, logo, bandicoot, robot and trek.

Steps only

Remember that words may travel through intermediate languages.

Answer

Japanese, Taíno, Arabic, Turkish, Portuguese, Norwegian, Greek, Telugu, Czech and Afrikaans, respectively.

Question Working with Words 2

Choose the meanings of ‘thunderclap’, ‘hold fast to’, ‘plenty of time’ and ‘look so tall’ in the story.

Steps only

Select the figurative meaning that fits the story.

Answer

Startling; remain attached to; early enough; seemed dignified and resolute.

Question Noticing Form

Give five past perfect forms from the story and explain why this tense is used.

Steps only

Past perfect is had + past participle and marks an earlier past action.

Answer

Examples: had said, had thought, had counted, had listened, had explained.

Question Writing 1

Write a notice announcing a forthcoming school event.

Steps only

State what is happening, when and where, and whom to contact.

Answer

Include the school name, date, event heading, details and signature.

Question Writing 2

Write a paragraph about whether students should study three languages at school.

Steps only

Include a benefit, a challenge and your final view.

Answer

Three languages can build communication and cultural understanding if schools provide enough time and support.

Question Writing 3

Give a sample account of changing your opinion about someone or something.

Steps only

Tell what you first thought, what happened and what you think now.

Answer

Use a real personal example and explain what changed your opinion.

Question Things to Do 1

Summarise linguistic human rights and safeguards for linguistic minorities in India.

Steps only

Explain language rights and identify constitutional protections.

Answer

Language rights protect language use and learning; Articles 30, 350A and 350B provide important safeguards.

Question Things to Do 2

How should you complete the survey of languages used at home, in the neighbourhood, city or town, and school?

Steps only

Interview five classmates and enter their actual responses.

Answer

Ask five classmates and record the languages they report in each place.

Questions and activities were checked against the official NCERT chapter PDF ↗. Answers are written in original wording; no literary passage or illustration is reproduced.

Learnivelle is not affiliated with NCERT.

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