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CLASS 12 · KALIEDOSCOPE · CHAPTER 8

Poems by Blake

Original student-friendly answers for Blake's paired poems, language activities and comparison task.

7 worked answersOriginal sample responses

7 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them

Poems by Blake

Textbook pages

Question Understanding the Poem 1

How are the two matched poems related? How is a person shown in Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, and can both aspects exist in an ordinary person?

Steps only

Contrast the virtues in innocence with their distortion in experience.

Answer

The poems show human goodness and its corruption; ordinary people can display both.

Question Understanding the Poem 2

Explain the lines: 'For Mercy has a human heart, / Pity a human face, / And Love, the human form divine, / And Peace, the human dress.'

Steps only

Explain how each virtue is pictured as part of a human being.

Answer

The images show mercy, pity, love, and peace as qualities embodied in people's hearts, faces, lives, and behaviour.

Question Understanding the Poem 3

How do Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love get distorted in the human brain?

Steps only

Connect the virtues with the suffering and fear society creates.

Answer

People create suffering and fear, then use pity, mercy, or false peace to accept rather than end it.

Question Understanding the Poem 4

Explain Blake's view of humanity as once whole and happy but now fallen into discord and tyranny, with reference to both poems.

Steps only

Contrast the ideal community with the unjust world in the companion poem.

Answer

One poem imagines life guided by the virtues; the other shows how society twists them into fear and injustice.

Question Language Work 1

Why might Blake capitalise certain words in the poems?

Steps only

Explain the emphasis and personification created by capitals.

Answer

Capital letters emphasise key ideas and make virtues seem like active, person-like forces.

Question Language Work 2

What syllable pattern can you hear in the lines of 'The Divine Image'?

Steps only

State the 8/6 syllable pattern and the alternating beat.

Answer

The lines follow an 8-then-6 syllable pattern with a light-strong beat in two-syllable feet.

Question Try This Out

Compare 'The Chimney Sweeper' from Songs of Innocence with the poem of the same name in Songs of Experience.

Steps only

Contrast the hopeful child voice with the sharper criticism in the paired poem.

Answer

The Innocence poem keeps a child's hope beside suffering; the Experience poem directly exposes adult hypocrisy and exploitation.

Questions and activities were checked against the official NCERT chapter PDF ↗. Answers are written in original wording; no literary passage or illustration is reproduced.

Learnivelle is not affiliated with NCERT.

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