7 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them
Poems by Blake
Textbook pages
Question Understanding the Poem 1
How are the two matched poems related? How is a person shown in Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, and can both aspects exist in an ordinary person?
Steps only
Contrast the virtues in innocence with their distortion in experience.
Answer
The poems show human goodness and its corruption; ordinary people can display both.
Question Understanding the Poem 2
Explain the lines: 'For Mercy has a human heart, / Pity a human face, / And Love, the human form divine, / And Peace, the human dress.'
Steps only
Explain how each virtue is pictured as part of a human being.
Answer
The images show mercy, pity, love, and peace as qualities embodied in people's hearts, faces, lives, and behaviour.
Question Understanding the Poem 3
How do Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love get distorted in the human brain?
Steps only
Connect the virtues with the suffering and fear society creates.
Answer
People create suffering and fear, then use pity, mercy, or false peace to accept rather than end it.
Question Understanding the Poem 4
Explain Blake's view of humanity as once whole and happy but now fallen into discord and tyranny, with reference to both poems.
Steps only
Contrast the ideal community with the unjust world in the companion poem.
Answer
One poem imagines life guided by the virtues; the other shows how society twists them into fear and injustice.
Question Language Work 1
Why might Blake capitalise certain words in the poems?
Steps only
Explain the emphasis and personification created by capitals.
Answer
Capital letters emphasise key ideas and make virtues seem like active, person-like forces.
Question Language Work 2
What syllable pattern can you hear in the lines of 'The Divine Image'?
Steps only
State the 8/6 syllable pattern and the alternating beat.
Answer
The lines follow an 8-then-6 syllable pattern with a light-strong beat in two-syllable feet.
Question Try This Out
Compare 'The Chimney Sweeper' from Songs of Innocence with the poem of the same name in Songs of Experience.
Steps only
Contrast the hopeful child voice with the sharper criticism in the paired poem.
Answer
The Innocence poem keeps a child's hope beside suffering; the Experience poem directly exposes adult hypocrisy and exploitation.