21 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them
Part I: The Interview as a Genre
Textbook pages
Question Think as You Read I
What positive views of interviews are mentioned in the chapter?
Steps only
Notice what some people believe interviews can provide.
State the value they assign to the form.
Answer
Some people see interviews as a source of truth and a skilled art; they also bring information about public figures.
Question Think as You Read I
Why do many celebrity writers dislike being interviewed?
Steps only
Consider privacy and the feeling of being examined.
Explain their fear of losing control over how they are presented.
Answer
They may feel interviews invade privacy, expose them, or diminish their identity.
Question Think as You Read I
What belief about photographs is mentioned in the chapter?
Steps only
Recall the comparison used to describe interviews.
Explain the belief in your own words.
Answer
Some cultures are described as believing a photograph can steal part of a person’s soul.
Question Think as You Read I
Who is described as an important source of information about personalities today?
Steps only
Recall the statement about one person asking another questions.
Identify the role.
Answer
The interviewer is an important source of information about personalities.
Question Think as You Read I
What does the metaphor “thumbprints on his windpipe” suggest?
Steps only
Think of the physical feeling the image creates.
Connect it to the pressure of being interviewed.
Answer
It suggests feeling pressured or silenced by an intrusive interview.
Question Think as You Read I
What contradiction does the chapter point out in Rudyard Kipling’s attitude to interviews?
Steps only
Recall his strong public criticism of interviews.
Compare it with his own behaviour as an interviewer.
Answer
Kipling condemned interviews but had interviewed Mark Twain himself.
Part II: Umberto Eco
Textbook pages
Question Understanding the Text
Does Umberto Eco appear to enjoy being interviewed? Give reasons.
Steps only
Notice his humour and willingness to explain his ideas.
Avoid assuming that every person enjoys every interview.
Answer
He seems comfortable: he answers openly, uses humour, and explains his ideas in detail.
Question Understanding the Text
How does Eco find time to write so much?
Steps only
Recall his idea of “interstices.”
Explain how he uses brief gaps in the day.
Answer
He writes in small gaps between other activities, which he calls interstices.
Question Understanding the Text
What is distinctive about Eco’s academic writing style?
Steps only
Recall how he described his dissertation.
Explain how telling the research story differs from a dry report.
Answer
He presents research as a story, including the process and discoveries, in a personal and engaging style.
Question Understanding the Text
Did Eco consider himself a novelist first or an academic scholar?
Steps only
Recall how he described his main professional identity.
Explain how he viewed his novels.
Answer
He saw himself first as an academic professor who also wrote novels.
Question Understanding the Text
What reason does Eco give for the huge success of The Name of the Rose?
Steps only
Recall the interviewer’s suggestions and Eco’s response.
State what remains uncertain.
Answer
Eco cannot give one certain reason; he suggests its mix of ideas and timing may have helped, but says the success remains a mystery.
Talking about the Text
Textbook pages
Question Talking about the Text
Describe an interview you have watched or read and explain what it taught you about the guest, interviewer, and their field.
Steps only
Name the interview and its medium.
Give one insight about the guest and one about the interviewer.
Explain what it taught you about the guest’s field.
Answer
Describe a real interview and state what you learned about the guest, interviewer, and their field.
Question Talking about the Text
Which medium do you prefer for an interview: print, radio, or television? Give reasons.
Steps only
Choose one medium.
Explain what it lets you notice or do.
Acknowledge one limitation.
Answer
Television can show expressions and tone, though editing may remove context.
Question Talking about the Text
How should interviewers balance a famous person’s privacy with the public’s interest?
Steps only
Separate relevant public information from private details.
Suggest fair practices for asking and publishing questions.
Answer
Ask relevant questions, respect personal boundaries, and provide context; public responsibility can justify scrutiny.
Discourse Linkers and Signallers
Textbook pages
Question Noticing Discourse Linkers
Complete the missing interview linkers in the activity using suitable reference words or repeated ideas.
Steps only
Look at what the next speaker is responding to.
Use a linker that refers back clearly.
More than one natural answer may work.
Answer
Use words such as “that,” “which,” and repeated phrases to show exactly what the next speaker is responding to.
Question Noticing Discourse Signallers
What do signallers such as “Which brings me to another question” and “Let me tell you another story” do?
Steps only
Notice that each phrase comes before a topic shift.
Explain how it helps a listener follow.
Answer
They warn listeners that the topic is about to shift and help the conversation flow smoothly.
Writing
Textbook pages
Question Writing
Write a short report of Mukund Padmanabhan’s interview with Umberto Eco.
Steps only
Select the main points rather than repeating every question.
Use reported speech and organise the ideas clearly.
Answer
Summarise Eco’s connected interests, use of short work periods, narrative academic style, academic identity, and uncertainty about the novel’s success.
Things to Do
Textbook pages
Question Things to Do
Plan and record an interview with someone you admire at school or in your neighbourhood.
Steps only
Choose a person and ask permission.
Prepare open, respectful questions.
Record the answers accurately and organise them into a written account.
Answer
Ask permission, prepare clear open questions, record answers accurately, and check details before sharing.
Practice and Reflection
Textbook pages
Question Understanding the Text
Why does the chapter show that interviews can have both value and risks?
Steps only
Identify how interviews can share knowledge.
Identify why subjects may feel uncomfortable.
Answer
Interviews share information, but can pressure people or invade privacy; they require fairness and respect.
Question Understanding the Text
Give a school-day example of using an “interstice” productively.
Steps only
Identify a short wait or gap in your day.
Choose a small useful task that fits the time.
Answer
Use a short wait to review a few words or plan one small task.
Question Interview practice
What makes an interview question useful and respectful?
Steps only
Make it clear and focused.
Ask questions that invite explanation.
Avoid assumptions and unnecessary private details.
Answer
Ask clear, relevant, open questions and avoid assumptions or needless intrusion.