7 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them
Questions and Activities
Textbook pages
Question Think It Out 1
How do city drivers react to the roadside stand, and what are they complaining about?
Steps only
Notice the different reasons cars stop.
Explain what the complaints reveal about the drivers.
Answer
They mostly ignore it; when they notice it, they complain about the signs or stop for unrelated reasons.
Question Think It Out 2
What are the rural sellers asking for through their roadside stand?
Steps only
Distinguish earning from receiving a handout.
Explain what the income could mean for the sellers.
Answer
They want customers to buy their produce so they can earn money and improve their lives, rather than receive charity.
Question Think It Out 3
Which expressions show that officials and helpers may claim to support rural people while controlling or harming them?
Steps only
Look for praise that sounds suspicious in context.
Explain the contrast between the promised help and its effect.
Answer
The ironic label “greedy good-doers” and the promises to gather and manage villagers expose help that removes their freedom.
Question Think It Out 4
What is the “childish longing” of the rural people, and why may it be in vain?
Steps only
State what the sellers wait for.
Explain why the speaker calls the hope trusting and unlikely to succeed.
Answer
They hope a passing driver will stop and buy something; it is often in vain because drivers remain indifferent.
Question Think It Out 5
How does the poem show the speaker’s pain at the rural people’s condition?
Steps only
Notice the speaker’s wish to relieve suffering.
Notice how he tests that wish by imagining it directed at himself.
Answer
He feels their disappointment deeply, but recognises that deciding to end another person’s life or choices would be wrong.
Question Talk About It
Why does a country need balanced development in villages and cities?
Steps only
Name ways villages and cities depend on each other.
Give examples of fair investment in rural areas.
Include community choice in your answer.
Answer
Villages and cities rely on each other. Fair jobs, services, markets, and local choice should be supported in both.
Question Try This Out
If you observe a roadside eatery or stand, what should you record about customers, shopkeepers, and their work?
Steps only
Choose a safe public place and observe respectfully.
Record customer patterns and goods sold.
Ask a few voluntary questions and protect people’s privacy.
Answer
Observe customer numbers and reasons, how sellers are treated, what they sell, and what their workday is like. Ask permission before interviewing or photographing anyone.