CLASS 11 · WOVEN WORDS · CHAPTER 17
Refugee Blues
Original student-friendly answers to W. H. Auden's poem activities.
7 worked answersOriginal sample responses
7 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them
Understanding the Poem
Textbook pages Understanding the Poem
Question Understanding the Poem 1
How does the title 'Refugee Blues' express the poem's subject and mood?
Link refugee status with the poem's repeated, sorrowful song-like mood.
Answer
The title combines the couple's displacement with the poem's sad, repeating song of rejection.
Question Understanding the Poem 2
Which poetic technique helps convey the poem's sorrowful theme?
Mention the ballad rhythm and repeated refrain, and explain their emotional effect.
Answer
A ballad-like rhythm and repeated refrain make the couple's sorrow and rejection sound ongoing.
Question Understanding the Poem 3
What do the birds, fish, dog, and cat suggest in the poem?
Contrast animals' shelter or freedom with the refugees' rejection and restrictions.
Answer
Animals have shelter or freedom, while the refugees are denied a home and movement.
Question Understanding the Poem 4
How does the poem contrast the couple's suffering with the behaviour of politicians and officials?
Contrast bureaucratic delay and hostile speeches with the couple's urgent need for safety.
Answer
Officials delay or reject help, and public speakers portray refugees as threats instead of people in danger.
Question Understanding the Poem 5
What is meant by the couple asking for 'two tickets to Happiness'?
Explain happiness as safety and belonging that the couple cannot reach.
Answer
The tickets symbolise their wish for a safe, peaceful home and a future together.
Try This Out
Textbook pages Try This Out
Question Try This Out 1
How do refrain, pathos, irony, and sarcasm work in the poem?
Give one clear explanation for each device and connect it to the couple's experience.
Answer
Refrain repeats rejection; pathos creates pity; irony contrasts animal freedom with human exclusion; sarcasm criticises unfair systems.
Question Try This Out 2
What can 'blue' suggest here, and what feelings can other colours suggest?
Explain blue as sadness and give a few colour-mood associations with a note that context matters.
Answer
Blue suggests sadness; red may suggest danger, green hope, yellow warmth, and black grief, depending on context.