13 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them
Understanding the Text
Textbook pages Understanding the Text
Question Understanding the Text 1
How do people respond when Iona tries to tell them about his son's death?
Steps only
Name the people he approaches and describe their lack of attention.
Answer
Everyone Iona approaches ignores, interrupts, or dismisses him, leaving him alone with his grief.
Question Understanding the Text 2
What impression do you form of Iona from the story?
Steps only
Describe his gentleness, patience, loneliness, and need to share his sorrow.
Answer
Iona is gentle and patient but deeply lonely; he needs someone to listen to his grief.
Question Understanding the Text 3
How does Iona's horse act as his true friend and companion?
Steps only
Contrast the horse's quiet presence with the people's refusal to listen.
Answer
The horse stays beside Iona and listens quietly, giving him the companionship that people deny him.
Talking about the Text
Textbook pages Talking about the Text
Question Talking about the Text 1
Discuss the view that people can feel intensely alone when society lacks empathy.
Steps only
Use Iona's failed attempts to speak and explain why listening matters.
Answer
Iona feels alone among people because none listens to his grief. A patient listener can help someone feel understood.
Question Talking about the Text 2
Discuss how people in public-facing jobs may carry private joys and sorrows they want to share.
Steps only
Contrast how passengers see Iona at work with what he is experiencing privately.
Answer
Passengers see only a cabdriver, while Iona is a grieving father who needs someone to hear his story.
Appreciation
Textbook pages Appreciation
Question Appreciation 1
How does the opening description prepare us for the events of the story?
Steps only
Link the cold, bleak setting and Iona's stillness to the story's lonely mood.
Answer
The snowy twilight and Iona's stillness establish a bleak mood that reflects his loneliness.
Question Appreciation 2
What is the effect of the detailed descriptions of Iona's passengers?
Steps only
Show how distinct passenger details make their common lack of sympathy clear.
Answer
Vivid details distinguish the passengers, while their shared indifference highlights Iona's loneliness.
Question Appreciation 3
How is the story organised around one central event?
Steps only
Explain how repeated attempts to discuss his son's death lead to the final scene with the horse.
Answer
Iona's son's death shapes each encounter, and his repeated failures to speak lead to the final telling to his horse.
Question Appreciation 4
Why is it significant that the story begins and ends with Iona and his horse?
Steps only
Describe the shift from silence to Iona telling the horse his story.
Answer
The frame changes from silence to Iona confiding in the horse, showing both relief and human indifference.
Language Work
Textbook pages Language Work
Question Language Work 1
What do snuffle, snort, sniffle, and snore have in common in form and meaning?
Steps only
Mention the shared 'sn' beginning and their connection with breathing sounds.
Answer
They begin with 'sn' and describe sounds or actions connected with breathing.
Question Language Work 2
Group the listed words by their closeness in meaning to: snigger, wriggle, squeak, jeer, and sigh.
Steps only
Match each word with a similar action or sound; explain choices that may overlap.
Answer
Possible groups: A titter, chuckle, giggle, chortle, guffaw; B sneak, sidle, scramble, straggle, plod; C squawk, pant, croak, shriek; D boo; E gasp. Some choices overlap by context.
Question Language Work 3
What associations does the colour white carry in the story?
Steps only
Connect the snow's whiteness with the cold mood and Iona's ghostlike isolation.
Answer
White snow creates a bleak winter mood and makes Iona seem ghostlike and isolated.
Question Language Work 4
What does 'as if he were on needles' mean, and what is a similar expression?
Steps only
Explain the restless feeling and give a familiar comparison.
Answer
It means very restless and uncomfortable; a similar phrase is 'sitting on hot coals.'