26 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them
Silk Road
Textbook pages
Question Understanding the Text I
Why is the travel article titled “Silk Road”?
Steps only
Connect the author’s route with the historic trade routes.
Mention the cultural and geographical journey.
Answer
The route lies in a region linked with the historic Silk Road, where trade and cultures once met.
Question Understanding the Text I
Why were Tibetan mastiffs popular in China’s imperial courts?
Steps only
Recall their size, strength, and guarding ability.
Connect these qualities with their value to rulers.
Answer
They were strong, imposing guard dogs, valued for protecting and impressing the imperial court.
Question Understanding the Text I
Why was the author’s experience at Hor very different from earlier descriptions of the place?
Steps only
Recall the earlier accounts of Hor as a beautiful and welcoming place.
Compare them with the author’s immediate surroundings and experience.
Answer
Earlier accounts made Hor sound attractive, while the author found it dusty, bleak, and uncomfortable.
Question Understanding the Text I
Why was the author disappointed with Darchen?
Steps only
Consider the town’s facilities and atmosphere.
Include the author’s health and difficulty finding help.
Answer
Darchen was uncomfortable and poorly equipped; the author felt ill, isolated, and unable to get information.
Question Understanding the Text I
Why did the author feel that his positive-thinking strategy had worked after all?
Steps only
Recall his worry about finding a companion for the kora.
Explain how meeting Norbu changed the situation.
Answer
Meeting Norbu gave him a companion for the pilgrimage, so he felt more hopeful.
Question Understanding the Text II
What was the purpose of the author’s journey to Mount Kailash?
Steps only
Identify the pilgrimage route called the kora.
Mention the author’s personal and travel-writing purpose.
Answer
He intended to complete the kora around sacred Mount Kailash and describe the journey.
Question Understanding the Text II
Describe the author’s physical condition in Darchen.
Steps only
Recall his cold, breathing difficulties, and poor sleep.
Explain how these affected his plans.
Answer
He was unwell, tired, and sleeping badly at high altitude, which made the trek feel difficult.
Question Understanding the Text II
What was significant about the author’s meeting with Norbu?
Steps only
State what they shared and what differed between them.
Explain how the meeting changed the author’s mood and plans.
Answer
Norbu became a possible companion for the kora and helped the author feel less alone.
Question Understanding the Text II
How did Tsetan support the author during the journey?
Steps only
Recall his driving and practical help.
Include the medical help and communication he provided.
Answer
Tsetan drove through difficult roads, arranged medical help, and supported communication.
Question Understanding the Text II
What does Tsetan’s comment about the author’s possible death being “bad for business” show?
Steps only
Notice the contrast between the serious situation and the practical remark.
Explain the humour without ignoring Tsetan’s care.
Answer
His dry joke lightens a serious moment; his practical help shows that he does care.
Question Talking about the Text
What examples show the sensitive behaviour of the hill-folk in the account?
Steps only
Use a specific example from the journey.
Explain how practical kindness can show sensitivity.
Answer
Tsetan responds to the author’s illness with practical help; sensitivity is shown through attention and hospitality.
Question Talking about the Text
Why do people willingly undertake difficult journeys?
Steps only
Consider religious, personal, and learning goals.
Explain why effort may be meaningful to the traveller.
Answer
People accept difficulty for faith, adventure, personal goals, or learning, and value what they gain from the effort.
Question Talking about the Text
How can accounts of exotic places in legends differ from what a traveller actually experiences?
Steps only
Compare imaginative or romantic descriptions with practical conditions.
Use Hor or Darchen as an example.
Answer
Legends may romanticise a place; the traveller also encounters its ordinary hardships and conditions.
Question Thinking about Language
What kind of English does Tsetan use, and how might he have learned it?
Steps only
Notice that his English is simple and functional.
Suggest realistic ways a guide might learn a language.
Answer
He uses practical English, likely learned by speaking with visitors and using it at work.
Question Thinking about Language
What does the phrase “I told her, through Daniel” suggest?
Steps only
Identify Daniel’s role in the conversation.
Explain why an intermediary was needed.
Answer
Daniel translated the author’s words because they could not communicate directly.
Question Thinking about Language
What does “It’s a cold,” he said finally through Tsetan indicate?
Steps only
Notice that Tsetan relays the doctor’s words.
Explain how the conversation took place.
Answer
Tsetan translated the doctor’s diagnosis for the author.
Question Thinking about Language
Guess the meanings of kora, drokba, and kyang. Which language are they from?
Steps only
Use the travel context for kora and drokba.
Use the animal description for kyang.
Answer
Kora: pilgrimage circuit; drokba: Tibetan nomad/herder; kyang: wild ass. They are Tibetan words.
Question Working with Words I
Find or create examples of picturesque phrases that help a reader imagine the mountain landscape.
Steps only
Look for phrases that appeal to sight or atmosphere.
Give a few examples in your own words.
Answer
Use vivid visual phrases, such as “snow-bright peaks above a wide, brown valley.”
Question Working with Words II
Explain what the adjectives suggest in “shaggy monsters,” “brackish lakes,” “rickety table,” “hairpin bend,” and “rudimentary general stores.”
Steps only
Explain each adjective in its phrase.
Connect the adjective to the image or condition described.
Answer
Shaggy: rough-haired; brackish: slightly salty; rickety: shaky; hairpin: very sharp; rudimentary: simple and basic.
Question Noticing Form I
Why does the travel account mainly use active voice?
Steps only
Notice who performs the actions.
Explain the effect on pace and immediacy.
Answer
Active voice makes the travel story direct, lively, and easy to follow from the narrator’s point of view.
Father to Son
Textbook pages
Question Noticing Form II
Write five sentences using the pattern “be + adjective + to have something done,” as in “Tsetan was eager to have them fixed.”
Steps only
Keep the person as the one arranging the action.
Use “have + object + past participle.”
Answer
I was glad to have my bicycle repaired; she was eager to have her photo taken; we were relieved to have the room cleaned; he was happy to have his shoes polished; they were ready to have the windows replaced.
Question Understanding the Poem
Is “Father to Son” about only one family, or is its experience fairly universal?
Steps only
Identify the conflict between the speaker and his son.
Consider whether similar gaps can happen in other families.
Answer
Its particular family story reflects a common experience: parents and children may feel distant despite living together.
Question Understanding the Poem
How does the poem show the father’s helplessness?
Steps only
Notice his repeated admission that he does not understand his child.
Explain his wish for reconciliation and inability to reach it.
Answer
He cannot understand his son or rebuild the relationship, though he longs for forgiveness and closeness.
Question Understanding the Poem
Which words or ideas show the distance between father and son?
Steps only
Look for images of silence, separation, and lack of understanding.
Explain how they create emotional distance.
Answer
“We speak like strangers,” “Silence surrounds us,” and “I do not understand this child” show their distance.
Things to Do
Textbook pages
Question Understanding the Poem
Does the poem follow a consistent rhyme scheme?
Steps only
Listen to the end sounds in each stanza.
Notice the pattern and any variation.
Answer
It has some recurring rhymes, but no fully consistent rhyme scheme throughout.
Things to Do
Textbook pages
Question Things to Do
What does the Tethys Ocean passage explain about the formation of the Himalayas?
Steps only
State what the fossils tell us.
Explain the collision and uplift.
Answer
Marine fossils show the rocks were once under the Tethys Ocean; the collision of India with Asia later lifted them to form the Himalayas.