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CLASS 9 · SOCIAL STUDIES · CHAPTER 7

Elections

Simple answers to six questions about inclusive voting, the Election Commission and elections.

6 worked answersComplete chapter answers

6 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them

Questions and activities

Textbook pages —

Question 1

What reforms help people with disabilities, service voters, older voters, prisoners and people in preventive detention participate in elections?

Steps only

Mention accessibility arrangements and verify eligibility with current ECI guidance.

Answer

Voting arrangements vary; check official rules.

Question 2

What are the functions of the Election Commission of India? Which is most important for free and fair elections?

Steps only

List ECI duties and explain why impartial conduct matters.

Answer

Fair administration lets voters choose freely.

Question 3

“Elections are the soul of a democracy.” Do you agree? Why or why not?

Steps only

Elections enable choice and accountability, but democracy also needs rights and strong institutions.

Answer

Elections are essential, but not sufficient alone.

Question 4

Explain at least three differences between national and State or regional political parties.

Steps only

Compare geographic reach, voter base and policy focus; recognition follows ECI criteria.

Answer

National parties have wider reach; regional parties focus on a region.

Question 5

Why should you vote? Rank the reasons given and explain your order.

Steps only

Rank the reasons and explain your first choice.

Answer

Answers vary; support the order with reasons.

Question 6

What is the Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR)? Explain its objectives and why it may be needed.

Steps only

SIR updates voter lists; safeguards prevent wrongful exclusion.

Answer

It aims for accurate rolls while protecting eligible voters.

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