CLASS 9 · SCIENCE · CHAPTER 1
Exploration: Entering the World of Secondary Science
Simple answers to the chapter activities, examples, reflection prompts, and questions about scientific models and evidence.
11 worked answersComplete chapter answers
11 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them
Chapter Prompts and Examples
Textbook pages 1–7
Question Activity 1.1
To estimate the time for a bicycle trip from school to home, what details should be kept or ignored?
Keep distance, speed, route, and major stops; ignore unrelated details.
Answer
Keep distance, speed, route, and major stops; ignore unrelated details.
Question Example 1.1
Which details matter when predicting whether a cricket ball will cross the boundary?
Keep speed, direction, and gravity; ignore colour and other small details at first.
Answer
Keep speed, direction, and gravity; ignore colour and other small details at first.
Question Example 1.2
How can the claim “It will rain because the clouds look dark” be made more scientific?
Measure humidity, wind, temperature, and compare with past rain patterns.
Answer
Measure humidity, wind, temperature, and compare with past rain patterns.
Question Ready to Go Beyond 1
Think of a recent prediction. Was it based on evidence or mostly guesswork, and how could scientific thinking improve it?
Use measurable evidence and check whether the prediction comes true.
Answer
Use measurable evidence and check whether the prediction comes true.
Question Ready to Go Beyond 2
How could you roughly estimate how much rice a family of four needs for a month?
Using 250 g per person each day gives roughly 30 kg per month for four.
Answer
Using 250 g per person each day gives roughly 30 kg per month for four.
Question Example 1.3
Estimate how much air a person breathes in one day.
About 10,000 L per day using simple assumptions.
Answer
About 10,000 L per day using simple assumptions.
Question Pause and Ponder 2
Give one situation where an approximate answer is enough and one where an exact value is needed.
Planning may use estimates; medicine doses need exact measurements.
Answer
Planning may use estimates; medicine doses need exact measurements.
Question Pause and Ponder 3
Choose an object or problem and show how at least two science branches help explain it.
A pressure cooker uses physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics.
Answer
A pressure cooker uses physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics.
Question Threads of Curiosity
Why is the speed of light represented by the letter c?
c comes from celeritas, the Latin word for speed.
Answer
It is a historical symbol for the speed of light.
Question Scientific terms
How are a scientific law, theory, and principle different?
A law describes; a theory explains; a principle guides reasoning.
Answer
A law describes; a theory explains; a principle guides reasoning.
Question Models
Why do scientists use models that leave out some details?
Models simplify complex things so we can study the important parts.
Answer
Models simplify complex things so we can study the important parts.