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CLASS 10 · SOCIAL STUDIES · CHAPTER 5

Outcomes of Democracy

Simple, student-friendly answers to all 8 end-of-chapter questions.

8 worked answersComplete chapter answers
Read the NCERT questions ↗← All chapters

8 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them

Exercises

Textbook pages 73–74

Question 1

How does democracy produce accountable, responsive and legitimate government?

Steps only

Elections and public oversight let citizens question and replace leaders, making government accountable and legitimate.

Answer

Elections and public oversight let citizens question and replace leaders, making government accountable and legitimate.

Question 2

When can democracies accommodate social diversity?

Steps only

When majority rule respects minority rights and groups negotiate peacefully as equals.

Answer

When majority rule respects minority rights and groups negotiate peacefully as equals.

Question 3

“Industrialised countries can afford democracy but poor countries need dictatorship to become rich.” Support or oppose.

Steps only

Oppose: development has many causes, and dictatorship can harm rights while democracy allows correction and participation.

Answer

Oppose: development has many causes, and dictatorship can harm rights while democracy allows correction and participation.

Question 4

Identify the democratic challenge and suggest a way to address each: (a) a temple has separate entrances for Dalits and non-Dalits; (b) many farmers are dying by suicide; (c) police are accused of a fake encounter and an inquiry is ordered.

Steps only

(a) Enforce equality; (b) address farm distress; (c) investigate independently and hold officials accountable.

Answer

(a) Social equality; (b) economic hardship; (c) government accountability.

Question 5

Which has democracy successfully eliminated: conflicts, economic inequalities, differences over treatment of marginalised groups, or political inequality?

Steps only

(D) The idea of political inequality.

Answer

(D) Political inequality.

Question 6

Which is the odd one out among what democracies need to ensure: free and fair elections, dignity, majority rule, or equal treatment before law?

Steps only

(C) Majority rule.

Answer

(C) Majority rule.

Question 7

What do studies of political and social inequality in democracies show?

Steps only

(B) Inequalities exist in democracies.

Answer

(B) Inequalities exist in democracies.

Question 8

What does Nannu’s use of the Right to Information show? What effect did it have on officials?

Steps only

RTI helped Nannu learn the status of his application and made officials respond.

Answer

RTI helped Nannu get his ration card and made officials accountable.

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